VCT Installation

VCT (Vinyl Composition Tile) Installation

VCT is most often used in commercial applications.  It is a highly durable and dent resistant floor covering. 

As with any other floor covering product, subfloor preparation is critical to the success of the job.  It must be structurally sound, flat, rigid, free of any debris and oily or waxy substances.  The absence of moisture and mold or mildew is also a requirement.  Occasionally, you may find concealed damage or problems with the subfloor once the original flooring has been removed.  It is at this time that a qualified installer can determine any repairs necessary to bring the floor into compliance with manufacturer specifications and allow it to accept new flooring.

It is important to determine what furniture and/or appliances can and will be moved by the installer.  Typically, there are select items, such as computer systems, TVs or monitors, pianos and aquariums, for which moving services may not be available.   Most flooring installers are not licensed to disconnect or reconnect water or gas.  It is recommended that a licensed professional be retained to take care of plumbing, electrical and electronic needs.  If you are doing the furniture and appliance removal yourself, be sure to have the work areas cleared before the installer arrives.  Please consult your sales associate for more specific information. 

All of the new flooring and installation materials should be properly acclimated to the appropriate temperature and humidity, which must be maintained throughout the installation.

The layout of the floor is determined by measurements and squaring off the area for installation.  A chalk-line is snapped to determine the starting point.  Patterns and inserts will also affect the final layout.  Be sure to include enough extra material for cuts and patterns when ordering your product.  It is recommended that all tiles installed around the perimeter of the area be relatively even in width and scribed to the walls.

To ensure a satisfactory blend of potential shade variations of the tiles, be sure to combine several boxes at a time throughout the installation.

Adhesive is used to permanently attach the tiles to the subfloor.  It can be spread using an appropriately sized trowel or in some cases, using a roller or brush.  The adhesive should be spread evenly with no bare spots.  It is important that this step is performed correctly to ensure proper grip of the tile to the subfloor and minimize future problems.

Each tile is secured in the adhesive by pressing it firmly into place against adjacent tiles.  Tiles should never slide across the adhesive.  A straight edge should be used to align the first row of tiles since positioning of this tile determines the accuracy of the entire job.

Often, rubber or vinyl base is installed around the perimeter walls of the new flooring.  For commercial applications, it may be required by code.  Consult your local authorities to determine the specifications.

Once the installation is complete, be sure to observe any manufacturer recommended waiting period before walking or replacing furniture onto the new flooring to allow time to set up properly. 

Typically, once the adhesive has properly cured, the new floor can be cleaned and a high quality floor protectant or sealer should be applied.  Be sure to adhere to manufacturer guidelines for maximum performance and longevity of your new floor.